بررسی کاربردی شکاف مهارتی در آموزش حسابداری هنرستانها: تطابق محتوای درسی با نیازهای بخشهای دولتی و خصوصی در چارچوب استانداردهای ملی و بینالمللی
چکیده
هدف: با رشد سریع فناوری و تحول استانداردهای حسابداری، آموزشهای ارایهشده در هنرستانها دیگر پاسخگوی نیازهای بازار کار نیستند. این پژوهش به بررسی میزان انطباق برنامه درسی هنرستانهای حسابداری با نیازهای حرفهای میپردازد.
روششناسی پژوهش: پژوهش با رویکرد ترکیبی انجام شد. در بخش کیفی، مصاحبههایی با ۳۰ کارفرما و ۲۰ استاد هنرستان انجام گرفت. در بخش کمی، تحلیل محتوای ۱۵ سرفصل درسی با چارچوب استانداردهای IFRS و IPSAS صورت گرفت.
یافتهها: تنها %40 از مهارتهای موردنیاز بخش خصوصی در محتوای فعلی پوشش داده شدهاند. %68 از سرفصلها فاقد آموزش مهارتهای دیجیتال هستند. همکاری آموزشی-صنعتی میتواند شکاف مهارتی را تا %55 کاهش دهد.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: بازنگری در سرفصلها، استفاده از فناوری و ایجاد نهادهای مشترک تصمیمگیری، راهکارهایی کلیدی برای کاهش شکاف میان آموزش و نیاز بازار کار در حوزه حسابداری هنرستانی هستند.
کلمات کلیدی:
شکاف مهارتی، استانداردهای بینالمللی، محتوای درسی، آموزش حسابداری، همسویی آموزشیمراجع
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